Authors
Charles R Bacon, Jacob B Lowenstern
Publication date
2005/5/15
Journal
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Volume
233
Issue
3-4
Pages
277-293
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Rhyodacite tephra and three lavas erupted ∼27 ka, interpreted to be early leaks from the climactic magma chamber of Mount Mazama, contain ubiquitous resorbed crystals (antecrysts) that were recycled from young granodiorite and related plutonic rocks of the same magmatic system. The shallow composite pluton is represented by blocks ejected in the 7.7-ka climactic eruption that formed Crater Lake caldera. Plagioclase crystals in both rhyodacite and granodiorites commonly have cores with crystallographically oriented Fe-oxide needles exsolved at subsolidus conditions. At least 80% of plagioclase crystals in the rhyodacite are antecrysts derived from plutonic rocks. Other crystals in the rhyodacite, notably zircon, also were recycled. SIMS 238U–230Th dating indicates that zircons in 4 granodiorite blocks crystallized at various times between ∼20 ka and ≥300 ka with concentrations of analyses near 50–70 …
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