Authors
Eoin J O'Gorman, Jonathan P Benstead, Wyatt F Cross, Nikolai Friberg, James M Hood, Philip W Johnson, Bjarni D Sigurdsson, Guy Woodward
Publication date
2014/4/1
Journal
Global Change Biology
Description
Understanding and predicting how global warming affects the structure and functioning of natural ecosystems is a key challenge of the 21st century. Isolated laboratory and field experiments testing global change hypotheses have been criticized for being too small‐scale and overly simplistic, whereas surveys are inferential and often confound temperature with other drivers. Research that utilizes natural thermal gradients offers a more promising approach and geothermal ecosystems in particular, which span a range of temperatures within a single biogeographic area, allow us to take the laboratory into nature rather than vice versa. By isolating temperature from other drivers, its ecological effects can be quantified without any loss of realism, and transient and equilibrial responses can be measured in the same system across scales that are not feasible using other empirical methods. Embedding manipulative …
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