Authors
José M de la Rosa, Rafael Castro-López, Alonso Morgado, Edwin C Becerra-Alvarez, Rocio del Río, Francisco V Fernández, Belén Pérez-Verdú
Publication date
2009/1/1
Source
Microelectronics Journal
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
156-176
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The fourth-generation (4G) of cellular terminals will integrate the services provided by previous generations second-generation/third-generation (2G/3G) with other applications like global positioning system (GPS), digital video broadcasting (DVB) and wireless networks, covering metropolitan (IEEE 802.16), local (IEEE 802.11) and personal (IEEE 802.15) areas. This new generation of hand-held wireless devices, also named always-best-connected systems, will require low-power and low-cost multi-standard chips, capable of operating over different co-existing communication protocols, signal conditions, battery status, etc. Moreover, the efficient implementation of these chipsets will demand for reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) and mixed-signal circuits that can adapt to the large number of specifications with minimum power dissipation at the lowest cost. Nanometer CMOS processes are expected to be the base …
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