Authors
Francesco Prattichizzo, Valeria De Nigris, Lucia La Sala, Antonio Domenico Procopio, Fabiola Olivieri, Antonio Ceriello
Publication date
2016
Source
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Volume
2016
Issue
1
Pages
1810327
Publisher
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Description
Aging is a complex phenomenon driven by a variety of molecular alterations. A relevant feature of aging is chronic low‐grade inflammation, termed “inflammaging.” In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), many elements of aging appear earlier or are overrepresented, including consistent inflammaging. T2DM patients have an increased death rate, associated with an incremented inflammatory score. The source of this inflammation is debated. Recently, the senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP) has been proposed as the main origin of inflammaging in both aging and T2DM. Different pathogenic mechanisms linked to T2DM progression and complications development have been linked to senescence and SASP, that is, oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Here we review the latest data connecting oxidative and ER stress with the SASP in the context of aging and T2DM, with emphasis …
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