Authors
Hexiang Bai, Hui Wang, Deyu Li, Yong Ge
Publication date
2023/11/26
Journal
Annals of the American Association of Geographers
Volume
113
Issue
10
Pages
2512-2524
Publisher
Routledge
Description
As a typical form of spatial heterogeneity, spatial stratified heterogeneity is widely observed in geographical phenomena. Although the q statistic provides a measure of spatial stratified heterogeneity using variance differences, it is not suitable for nominal target variables and neglects information differences between strata at higher order moments. Based on the mutual information and relative entropy between variables, two spatial stratified heterogeneity measures are proposed for nominal and continuous target variables, respectively. Permutation tests are then used to determine their statistical significance. The proposed measures are suitable for either nominal or continuous target variables. They make no assumptions regarding the distribution of target variables, and return a value of zero only when the distribution of the target variable is independent of the explanatory variable. Experiments on five illustrative …
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Scholar articles
H Bai, H Wang, D Li, Y Ge - Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2023