Authors
Ron Tamborini, Matthew Grizzard, Nicholas David Bowman, Leonard Reinecke, Robert J Lewis, Allison Eden
Publication date
2011/12/1
Journal
Journal of Communication
Volume
61
Issue
6
Pages
1025-1042
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Most early research on entertainment defines media enjoyment in functional terms as the satisfaction of hedonic needs. Two studies demonstrate the value of including nonhedonic and hedonic need satisfaction in defining enjoyment. Both studies find support for a need-satisfaction model showing that hedonic (arousal and affect) and nonhedonic (competence and autonomy) need satisfaction account for unique variance in enjoyment experienced during video game play. Study 2 extends the findings of Study 1 to account for noninteractive media entertainment enjoyment. Results show hedonic and nonhedonic need satisfaction to be distinct but complementary components of media enjoyment. Discussion focuses on the advantage of a needs-based approach for understanding positive valuations of media and offers a new perspective on the enjoyment–appreciation distinction.
Total citations
2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202435131226262037242427273020
Scholar articles
R Tamborini, M Grizzard, ND Bowman, L Reinecke… - Journal of Communication, 2011