Authors
Omar Dekhil, Mohamed Ali, Reem Haweel, Yaser Elnakib, Mohammed Ghazal, Hassan Hajjdiab, Luay Fraiwan, Ahmed Shalaby, Ahmed Soliman, Ali Mahmoud, Robert Keynton, Manuel F Casanova, Gregory Barnes, Ayman El-Baz
Publication date
2020/7/1
Source
Seminars in pediatric neurology
Volume
34
Pages
100805
Publisher
WB Saunders
Description
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social abilities and communication difficulties. The golden standard for autism diagnosis in research rely on behavioral features, for example, the autism diagnosis observation schedule, the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. In this study we introduce a computer-aided diagnosis system that uses features from structural MRI (sMRI) and resting state functional MRI (fMRI) to help predict an autism diagnosis by clinicians. The proposed system is capable of parcellating brain regions to show which areas are most likely affected by autism related abnormalities and thus help in targeting potential therapeutic interventions. When tested on 18 data sets (n = 1060) from the ABIDE consortium, our system was able to achieve high accuracy (sMRI 0.75-1.00; fMRI 0.79-1.00), sensitivity (sMRI 0.73-1.00; fMRI 0.78-1.00), and specificity …
Total citations
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