Authors
Pek-Ing Au, Jishan Liu, Yee-Kwong Leong
Publication date
2016/10
Journal
Rheologica Acta
Volume
55
Pages
847-856
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
The yield stress and microstructure of washed, relatively monodisperse spherical zirconia (ZrO2) and titania (TiO2) suspensions at the isoelectric point (pI) were characterised. The yield stress was found to be dependent upon the particle size. At a given solid concentration, the finer suspensions produced a larger yield stress due to the higher particle concentration and hence, a greater density of attractive interaction. At pI, only the van der Waals force is in play. Vitrified fractal microstructures of these suspensions at pI were captured by cryo-SEM. A power law relationship described the (maximum) yield stress–volume fraction data for both oxides which is consistent with the prediction of scaling theory. An exponent value of ∼3 was obtained for both oxides. The fractal dimension (D f) extracted from this exponent value of the scaling law for large aggregate cluster interaction in the slow flow …
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