Authors
Li-Ann Leow, Aymar De Rugy, Welber Marinovic, Stephan Riek, Timothy J Carroll
Publication date
2016/10/1
Journal
Journal of neurophysiology
Volume
116
Issue
4
Pages
1603-1614
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Description
When we move, perturbations to our body or the environment can elicit discrepancies between predicted and actual outcomes. We readily adapt movements to compensate for such discrepancies, and the retention of this learning is evident as savings, or faster readaptation to a previously encountered perturbation. The mechanistic processes contributing to savings, or even the necessary conditions for savings, are not fully understood. One theory suggests that savings requires increased sensitivity to previously experienced errors: when perturbations evoke a sequence of correlated errors, we increase our sensitivity to the errors experienced, which subsequently improves error correction (Herzfeld et al. 2014). An alternative theory suggests that a memory of actions is necessary for savings: when an action becomes associated with successful target acquisition through repetition, that action is more rapidly retrieved …
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