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There is a need to explore environment friendly fuels and its' performance for the internal combustion engine due to growing consumption of fossil fuel which is contributing in increasing the air pollution levels of earth atmosphere. The purpose of the study is to optimize the factors which are responsible for the performance of engine as well as emission analysis in case of cassia tora biodiesel blends in direct injection diesel engine using RSM optimization technique. Four input parameters have been considered for the present analysis which includes engine load, injection timing, injection pressure, and blend percentage to optimize engine's performance and emission characteristics. This study includes all factors having five codded levels. RSM is used to get optimum amalgamation of the above stated factors to optimize output variables (UHC, BTE, and NO_x). Hence, cassia tora biodiesel may leads in achieving …