Authors
Daniel Hunkeler, N Chollet, X Pittet, R Aravena, JA Cherry, BL Parker
Publication date
2004/10/1
Journal
Journal of contaminant hydrology
Volume
74
Issue
1-4
Pages
265-282
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Chlorinated ethenes often migrate over extended distances in aquifers and may originate from different sources. The aim of this study was to determine whether stable carbon isotope ratios remain constant during dissolution and transport of chlorinated ethenes and whether the ratios can be used to link plumes to their sources. Detailed depth-discrete delineation of the carbon isotope ratio in a tetrachloroethene (PCE) plume and in a trichloroethene (TCE) plume was done along cross-sections orthogonal to groundwater flow in two sandy aquifers in the Province of Ontario, Canada. At the TCE site, TCE concentrations up to solubility were measured in one high concentration zone close to the bottom of the aquifer from where dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) was collected. A laboratory experiment using the DNAPL indicated that only very small carbon isotope fractionation occurs during dissolution of TCE …
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D Hunkeler, N Chollet, X Pittet, R Aravena, JA Cherry… - Journal of contaminant hydrology, 2004