Authors
LH Chang, WA Anderson
Publication date
1997/7/15
Journal
Thin Solid Films
Volume
303
Issue
1-2
Pages
94-100
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Ferroelectric PbZrxTi1−xO3 (PZT) thin films have been deposited on Pt-coated Si substrates by using r.f. magnetron sputtering. The optimized processing condition to obtain proper stoichiometric PZT, the desired ferroelectric perovskite phase, and better dielectric properties was demonstrated using a PZT target with Pb/(Zr + Ti) ratio of 1.2 and depositing at 350 °C, followed by thermal treatment at 620 °C for 30 min. The structural and electrical properties of the PZT layer were further improved by fabricating a novel multilayer structure which combined the PZT with the nanolayer BaTiO3. The leakage current density was reduced from 2 × 10−7 A cm−2 for the single layer structure to 2 × 10−9 A cm−2 for the multilayer structure at a field of 4 × 105 V cm−1, while maintaining the high relative effective dielectric constant of 442. The relative dielectric constant of the PZT film in the multilayer structure was calculated to be …
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