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Ireland’s relationship with the UK is unique among EU member states. It has historical and cultural links which differ in nature from those between any other EU member states and the UK. It can be argued that these historical and cultural links are also stronger compared to other EU member states. Ireland is the only EU member with a land border with the UK, and has a more intensive trade relationship with the UK. There are significant migrant flows between the two countries and a single electricity market has operated on the island of Ireland since 2007. Given these factors, it is not surprising that Ireland would prefer the status quo of free trade and free movement between the EU and the UK to be maintained.

In this chapter, we will discuss the trade and migration implications for Ireland of Brexit, with a view to identifying the core concerns of the Irish government in advance of Brexit negotiations. In our concluding remarks, we will also touch on the issue of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. While this brings us into the realm of politics, the economic implications of any perceived distraction to the peace process are potentially significant for Ireland, and more so for Northern Ireland itself.