Authors
DT Shindell, M Chin, Franciscus Dentener, RM Doherty, G Faluvegi, AM Fiore, P Hess, DM Koch, IA MacKenzie, MG Sanderson, MG Schultz, M Schulz, DS Stevenson, H Teich, C Textor, O Wild, DJ Bergmann, I Bey, H Bian, Cornelis Cuvelier, BN Duncan, G Folberth, LW Horowitz, J Jonson, JW Kaminski, Elina Marmer, R Park, KJ Pringle, S Schroeder, S Szopa, T Takemura, G Zeng, TJ Keating, A Zuber
Publication date
2008/9/10
Journal
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Volume
8
Issue
17
Pages
5353-5372
Publisher
Copernicus Publications
Description
We examine the response of Arctic gas and aerosol concentrations to perturbations in pollutant emissions from Europe, East and South Asia, and North America using results from a coordinated model intercomparison. These sensitivities to regional emissions (mixing ratio change per unit emission) vary widely across models and species. Intermodel differences are systematic, however, so that the relative importance of different regions is robust. North America contributes the most to Arctic ozone pollution. For aerosols and CO, European emissions dominate at the Arctic surface but East Asian emissions become progressively more important with altitude, and are dominant in the upper troposphere. Sensitivities show strong seasonality: surface sensitivities typically maximize during boreal winter for European and during spring for East Asian and North American emissions. Mid-tropospheric sensitivities, however, nearly always maximize during spring or summer for all regions. Deposition of black carbon (BC) onto Greenland is most sensitive to North American emissions. North America and Europe each contribute ~40% of total BC deposition to Greenland, with ~20% from East Asia. Elsewhere in the Arctic, both sensitivity and total BC deposition are dominated by European emissions. Model diversity for aerosols is especially large, resulting primarily from differences in aerosol physical and chemical processing (including removal). Comparison of modeled aerosol concentrations with observations indicates problems in the models, and perhaps, interpretation of the measurements. For gas phase pollutants such as CO and O3, which are relatively …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
DT Shindell, M Chin, F Dentener, RM Doherty… - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2008