Authors
Harish C Barshilia, M Surya Prakash, Anjana Jain, KS Rajam
Publication date
2005/1/17
Journal
Vacuum
Volume
77
Issue
2
Pages
169-179
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
TiAlN films were deposited on silicon (111) substrates from a TiAl target using a reactive DC magnetron sputtering process in Ar+N2 plasma. Films were prepared at various nitrogen flow rates and TiAl target compositions. Similarly, CrN films were prepared from the reactive sputtering of Cr target. Subsequently, nanolayered TiAlN/CrN multilayer films were deposited at various modulation wavelengths (Λ). X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis, nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the films. The XRD confirmed the formation of superlattice structure at low modulation wavelengths. The maximum hardness of TiAlN/CrN multilayers was 3900kg/mm2, whereas TiAlN and CrN films exhibited maximum hardnesses of 3850 and 1000kg/mm2, respectively. Thermal stability of TiAlN and TiAlN/CrN multilayer films was studied by heating the films in air in the temperature …
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