Authors
Willis Gwenzi, Christoph Hinz, Karen Holmes, Ian R Phillips, Ian J Mullins
Publication date
2011/10/30
Journal
Geoderma
Volume
166
Issue
1
Pages
43-56
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) influences water storage and movement, and is a key parameter of water and solute transport models. Systematic field evaluation of Ks and its spatial variability for recently constructed artificial ecosystems is still lacking. The objectives of the present study were; (1) to determine saturated hydraulic conductivity of an artificial ecosystem using field methods (Philip–Dunne, and Guelph permeameters), and compare their results to the constant-head laboratory method; (2) to evaluate the spatial variability of Ks using univariate and geostatistical analyses, and (3) to evaluate the ability of five pedotransfer functions to predict Ks. The results showed that Ks varied significantly (p<0.05) among methods, probably reflecting differences in scales of measurement, flow geometry, assumptions in computation routines and inherent disturbances during sampling. Mean Ks values were very high …
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