Authors
Andani A T Nndwammbi, Tendamudzimu Harmfree Dongola, Addmore Shonhai, Fortunate Mokoena, Ofentse J Pooe, Mthokozisi B C Simelane
Publication date
2024/1/22
Journal
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
Pages
1-14
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
Plasmodium falciparum is the most lethal malaria parasite. Increasing incidences of drug resistance of P. falciparum have prompted the need for discovering new and effective antimalarial compounds with an alternative mode of action. Heat shock protein 90 (PfHsp90) facilitates protein folding and is a promising antimalarial drug target. We have previously reported that iso-mukaadial acetate (IMA) and ursolic acid acetate (UAA) exhibit antimalarial activity. We investigated the abilities of IMA and UAA to bind PfHsp90 by molecular docking and dynamics simulations. The in silico predictions were validated by biochemical assays conducted on recombinant PfHsp90. The interaction between the ligands and PfHsp90 was evaluated using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. The results obtained by docking calculations and MD …
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