Authors
Michael Ehrenfeld, Angela Tincani, Laura Andreoli, Marco Cattalini, Assaf Greenbaum, Darja Kanduc, Jaume Alijotas-Reig, Vsevolod Zinserling, Natalia Semenova, Howard Amital, Yehuda Shoenfeld
Publication date
2020/8/1
Source
Autoimmunity reviews
Volume
19
Issue
8
Pages
102597
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Though the exact etiology of autoimmune diseases still remains unknown, there are various factors which are believed to contribute to the emergence of an autoimmune disease in a host including the genetic predisposition, the environmental triggers such as bacterial infections, including the gut microbiota, viral fungal and parasitic infections, as well as physical and environmental agents, hormonal factors and the hosts immune system dysregulation. All these factors interplay was coined by Shoenfeld et al., many years ago “The Mosaic of Autoimmunity”[[1],[2],[3],[4]]. The most prominent pathogenic viruses which have been proposed in the triggering and initiation of autoimmune diseases include: Parvovirus B19, Epstein-Barr-virus (EBV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Herpes virus-6, HTLV-1, Hepatitis A and C virus, and Rubella virus [[5],[6],[7],[8],[9],[10],[11]]. These viruses have been implicated in the initiation of …
Total citations
202020212022202320244317718512543
Scholar articles
M Ehrenfeld, A Tincani, L Andreoli, M Cattalini… - Autoimmunity reviews, 2020