Authors
Min Sup Choi, Byung‐ki Cheong, Chang Ho Ra, Suyoun Lee, Jee‐Hwan Bae, Sungwoo Lee, Gun‐Do Lee, Cheol‐Woong Yang, James Hone, Won Jong Yoo
Publication date
2017/11
Journal
Advanced Materials
Volume
29
Issue
42
Pages
1703568
Description
An unconventional phase‐change memory (PCM) made of In2Se3, which utilizes reversible phase changes between a low‐resistance crystalline β phase and a high‐resistance crystalline γ phase is reported for the first time. Using a PCM with a layered crystalline film exfoliated from In2Se3 crystals on a graphene bottom electrode, it is shown that SET/RESET programmed states form via the formation/annihilation of periodic van der Waals' (vdW) gaps (i.e., virtual vacancy layers) in the stack of atomic layers and the concurrent reconfiguration of In and Se atoms across the layers. From density functional theory calculations, β and γ phases, characterized by octahedral bonding with vdW gaps and tetrahedral bonding without vdW gaps, respectively, are shown to have energy bandgap value of 0.78 and 1.86 eV, consistent with a metal‐to‐insulator transition accompanying the β‐to‐γ phase change. The monolithic In2 …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
MS Choi, B Cheong, CH Ra, S Lee, JH Bae, S Lee… - Advanced Materials, 2017