Authors
Hui Su, Ravi Garg, Adi Hajj-Ahmad, Min Wu
Publication date
2013/5/26
Conference
2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Pages
3018-3022
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Electric Network Frequency (ENF) based forensic analysis is a promising tool for timestamp authentication and forgery detection in such multimedia recordings as audios and videos. ENF signal is embedded in an audio recording due to electromagnetic interference from the power lines. The time of creation of a multimedia recording can be determined by comparing the ENF signal embedded in the recording with a reference ENF database collected from the power grid. In this paper, we conduct a study of the effect of recapturing of audio recordings on the ENF embedding. We demonstrate that recaptured audio recordings pick up two ENF signals: the content ENF signal which is inherited from the original audio recording; and the recapturing ENF signal which is embedded from the recapturing process. Conventional ENF signal extraction techniques on such recordings may fail when the two ENF signals are at the …
Total citations
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023202452636321141
Scholar articles
H Su, R Garg, A Hajj-Ahmad, M Wu - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics …, 2013