Authors
David Lewis
Publication date
1973/10/11
Journal
The journal of philosophy
Volume
70
Issue
17
Pages
556-567
Publisher
Journal of Philosophy, Inc.
Description
Descendants of Hume's first definition still dominate the philosophy of causation: a causal succession is supposed to be a succes-sion that instantiates a regularity. To be sure, there have been improvements. Nowadays we try to distinguish the regularities that count-the" causal laws"-from mere accidental regularities of suc-cession. We subsume causes and effects under regularities by means of descriptions they satisfy, not by over-all similarity. And we allow a cause to be only one indispensable part, not the whole, of the total situation that is followed by the effect in accordance with a law. In present-day regularity analyses, a cause is defined (roughly) as any member of any minimal set of actual conditions that are jointly suf-ficient, given the laws, for the existence of the effect. More precisely, let C be the proposition that c exists (or occurs) and let E be the proposition that e exists. Then c causes e, according to a …
Total citations
1985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024121115161614519181516182628342643514557647310087110101131148134147185184177185197195249216219110
Scholar articles
D Lewis - The journal of philosophy, 1973