Authors
Alla Silkina, Alexandra Bazes, Jean-Luc Mouget, Nathalie Bourgougnon
Publication date
2012/10/1
Journal
Marine pollution bulletin
Volume
64
Issue
10
Pages
2039-2046
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
The application of ‘booster biocides’ Diuron, Tolylfluanid and Copper thiocyanate inbantifouling paints, used to prevent development of biofouling, needs to be monitored before assessing their impacts on the environment. An alternative approach aims to propose eco-friendly and effective antifoulants isolated from marine organisms such as seaweeds. In this study, the effects of ‘booster biocides’ and the ethanol and dichloromethane extracts from a brown (Sargassum muticum) and a red alga (Ceramium botryocarpum) have been compared by algal growth inhibition tests of marine diatoms. The most efficient extracts were ethanol fraction of S. muticum and C. botryocarpum extracts with growth EC50=4.74 and 5.3μgmL−1 respectively, with reversible diatom growth effect. The booster biocides are more efficient EC50=0.52μgmL−1, but are highly toxic. Results validate the use of macroalgal extracts as non toxic …
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