Authors
Gerard Lligadas, Virgil Percec
Publication date
2008/10/15
Journal
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume
46
Issue
20
Pages
6880-6895
Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Description
Cu(I)Br/Me6‐TREN species are unstable and disproportionate into metallic Cu(0) and Cu(II)Br2/Me6‐TREN in DMSO, whereas in toluene are stable and do not undergo disproportionation, at least at 25 °C. To estimate the role of the disproportionating solvent in single electron‐transfer living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP) a comparative analysis of Cu(0)/Me6‐TREN‐catalyzed polymerization of MA initiated with methyl 2‐bromopropionate at 25 °C was performed in DMSO and toluene. A combination of kinetic experiments and chain end analysis by 500‐MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy was used to demonstrate that disproportionation represents the crucial requirement for a successful SET‐LRP of MA at 25 °C. In DMSO a perfect SET‐LRP occurs and yields close to 100% conversion in 45 min. A first order polymerization in growing species up to 100% conversion and a PMA with perfectly functional chain ends are …
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