Authors
Victoria Buch, J Paul Devlin, I Abrrey Monreal, Barbara Jagoda-Cwiklik, Nevin Uras-Aytemiz, Lukasz Cwiklik
Publication date
2009
Journal
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume
11
Issue
44
Pages
10245-10265
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Clathrate hydrates (CHs) are inclusion compounds in which “tetrahedrally” bonded H2O forms a crystalline host lattice composed of a periodic array of cages. The structure is stabilized by guest particles which occupy the cages and interact with cage walls via van der Waals interactions. A host of atoms or small molecules can act as guests; here the focus is on guests that are capable of strong to intermediate H-bonding to water (small ethers, H2S, etc.) but nevertheless “choose” this hydrate crystal form in which H-bonding is absent from the equilibrium crystal structure. These CHs can form by exposure of ice to guest molecules at temperatures as low as 100–150 K, at the (low) guest saturation pressure. This is in contrast to the “normal” CHs whose formation typically requires temperatures well above 200 K and at least moderate pressures. The experimental part of this study addresses formation kinetics of CHs with …
Total citations
2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024112258131215172198561775
Scholar articles
V Buch, JP Devlin, IA Monreal, B Jagoda-Cwiklik… - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2009