Authors
Ming Xiao, Jie Mao, Matthias Kollosche, Victoria Hwang, David R Clarke, Vinothan N Manoharan
Publication date
2022
Journal
Materials Horizons
Volume
9
Issue
7
Pages
1954-1961
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Structurally colored materials can switch colors in response to external stimuli, which makes them potentially useful as colorimetric sensors, dynamic displays, and camouflage. However, their applications are limited by the angular dependence, slow response, and absence of synchronous control in time and space. In addition, out-of-plane deformation from shape instability easily occurs in photonic films, leading to inhomogeneous colors in photonic-crystal materials. To address these challenges, we combine structurally colored photonic glasses and dielectric elastomer actuators. We use an external voltage signal to tune color changes quickly (much less than 0.1 s). The photonic glassses produce colors with low angular dependence, so that their colors are homogeneous even when they become curved due to voltage-triggered instabilities (buckling or wrinkling). As proof of concept, we present a pixelated display …
Total citations
2023202436
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