Authors
Lisa A Elkin, Matthew Kay, James J Higgins, Jacob O Wobbrock
Publication date
2021/10/10
Book
The 34th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology
Pages
754-768
Description
Data from multifactor HCI experiments often violates the assumptions of parametric tests (i.e., nonconforming data). The Aligned Rank Transform (ART) has become a popular nonparametric analysis in HCI that can find main and interaction effects in nonconforming data, but leads to incorrect results when used to conduct post hoc contrast tests. We created a new algorithm called ART-C for conducting contrast tests within the ART paradigm and validated it on 72,000 synthetic data sets. Our results indicate that ART-C does not inflate Type I error rates, unlike contrasts based on ART, and that ART-C has more statistical power than a t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and ART. We also extended an open-source tool called ARTool with our ART-C algorithm for both Windows and R. Our validation had some limitations (e.g., only six distribution types, no mixed factorial designs, no random slopes …
Total citations
2020202120222023202411481160119
Scholar articles
LA Elkin, M Kay, JJ Higgins, JO Wobbrock - The 34th annual ACM symposium on user interface …, 2021