Authors
Rafael Torres-Orozco, Shane J Cronin, Natalia Pardo, Szabolcs Kósik, Ingrid Ukstins, Mirja Heinrich, Peter D Lee
Publication date
2023/1/1
Journal
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Volume
433
Pages
107728
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Estimating the kinetics of andesite magma vesiculation and crystallization inside volcanic plumbing systems is key for unraveling andesite Plinian eruption dynamics. The conduit kinetics provide the necessary input data for estimating the magma flow rates driving magma ascent and the fragmentation mechanisms controlling shifts in eruption explosivity and style. This information is crucial for increasing knowledge on expected hazards and for developing realistic eruption scenarios. In this work, we estimate conduit magma vesiculation and crystallization kinetics during the 3300 cal BP Upper Inglewood Plinian eruptive episode of Mount Taranaki, New Zealand. This episode comprised (i) low-intensity, conduit-opening phases of dome-collapse PDCs; (ii) pre-climactic, highly explosive phases of diverse PDCs, of up to violent 18-km-runout lateral blasts; (iii) climactic phases of steady 22-km-high Plinian eruption …
Total citations
Scholar articles
R Torres-Orozco, SJ Cronin, N Pardo, S Kósik, I Ukstins… - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2023