Authors
James M Shine, Elie Matar, Philip B Ward, Michael J Frank, Ahmed A Moustafa, Mark Pearson, Sharon L Naismith, Simon JG Lewis
Publication date
2013/12/1
Journal
Brain
Volume
136
Issue
12
Pages
3671-3681
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Recent neuroimaging evidence has led to the proposal that freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease is due to dysfunctional interactions between frontoparietal cortical regions and subcortical structures, such as the striatum. However, to date, no study has employed task-based functional connectivity analyses to explore this hypothesis. In this study, we used a data-driven multivariate approach to explore the impaired communication between distributed neuronal networks in 10 patients with Parkinson’s disease and freezing of gait, and 10 matched patients with no clinical history of freezing behaviour. Patients performed a virtual reality gait task on two separate occasions (once ON and once OFF their regular dopaminergic medication) while functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected. Group-level independent component analysis was used to extract the subject-specific time courses associated …
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