Authors
Alison Tarke, John Sidney, Nils Methot, Esther Dawen Yu, Yun Zhang, Jennifer M Dan, Benjamin Goodwin, Paul Rubiro, Aaron Sutherland, Eric Wang, April Frazier, Sydney I Ramirez, Stephen A Rawlings, Davey M Smith, Ricardo da Silva Antunes, Bjoern Peters, Richard H Scheuermann, Daniela Weiskopf, Shane Crotty, Alba Grifoni, Alessandro Sette
Publication date
2021/7/20
Journal
Cell Reports Medicine
Volume
2
Issue
7
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants with evidence of antibody escape highlight the importance of addressing whether the total CD4+ and CD8+ T cell recognition is also affected. Here, we compare SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells against the B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, and CAL.20C lineages in COVID-19 convalescents and in recipients of the Moderna (mRNA-1273) or Pfizer/BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccines. The total reactivity against SARS-CoV-2 variants is similar in terms of magnitude and frequency of response, with decreases in the 10%–22% range observed in some assay/VOC combinations. A total of 7% and 3% of previously identified CD4+ and CD8+ T cell epitopes, respectively, are affected by mutations in the various VOCs. Thus, the SARS-CoV-2 variants analyzed here do not significantly disrupt the total SARS-CoV-2 T cell reactivity; however, the decreases observed highlight …
Total citations
20212022202320249426113156
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