Authors
Udara Dharmasiri, Samuel K Njoroge, Małgorzata A Witek, Morayo G Adebiyi, Joyce W Kamande, Mateusz L Hupert, Francis Barany, Steven A Soper
Publication date
2011/3/15
Journal
Analytical chemistry
Volume
83
Issue
6
Pages
2301-2309
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
A circulating tumor cell (CTC) selection microfluidic device was integrated to an electrokinetic enrichment device for preconcentrating CTCs directly from whole blood to allow for the detection of mutations contained within the genomic DNA of the CTCs. Molecular profiling of CTCs can provide important clinical information that cannot be garnered simply by enumerating the selected CTCs. We evaluated our approach using SW620 and HT29 cells (colorectal cancer cell lines) seeded into whole blood as a model system. Because SW620 and HT29 cells overexpress the integral membrane protein EpCAM, they could be immunospecifically selected using a microfluidic device containing anti-EpCAM antibodies immobilized to the walls of a selection bed. The microfluidic device was operated at an optimized flow rate of 2 mm s−1, which allowed for the ability to process 1 mL of whole blood in <40 min. The selected …
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