Authors
Naresh B Kotadiya, Hao Lu, Anirban Mondal, Yutaka Ie, Denis Andrienko, Paul WM Blom, Gert-Jan AH Wetzelaer
Publication date
2018/4
Journal
Nature materials
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
329-334
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Barrier-free (Ohmic) contacts are a key requirement for efficient organic optoelectronic devices, such as organic light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and field-effect transistors. Here, we propose a simple and robust way of forming an Ohmic hole contact on organic semiconductors with a high ionization energy (IE). The injected hole current from high-work-function metal-oxide electrodes is improved by more than an order of magnitude by using an interlayer for which the sole requirement is that it has a higher IE than the organic semiconductor. Insertion of the interlayer results in electrostatic decoupling of the electrode from the semiconductor and realignment of the Fermi level with the IE of the organic semiconductor. The Ohmic-contact formation is illustrated for a number of material combinations and solves the problem of hole injection into organic semiconductors with a high IE of up to 6 eV.
Total citations
20182019202020212022202320249343342383118