Authors
R Rai, M Agrawal, SB Agrawal
Publication date
2007/12/1
Journal
Atmospheric Environment
Volume
41
Issue
40
Pages
9543-9554
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
The present study deals with the evaluation of effects of ambient gaseous air pollution on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. HUW-234) growing in a suburban area situated in eastern Gangetic plain of India, using open top chambers. Eight hourly air monitoring was conducted for ambient concentrations of SO2, NO2 and O3 in filtered chambers (FCs), non-filtered chambers (NFCs) and open plots (OPs). Various morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters were assessed during different developmental stages and finally yield parameters were quantified at the time of harvest. Mean concentrations of SO2, NO2 and O3 were 8.4, 39.9 and 40.1ppb, respectively during the experiment in NFCs. Concentrations of SO2, NO2 and O3 reduced by 74.6%, 84.7% and 90.4%, respectively in FCs as compared to NFCs. Plants grown in FCs showed higher photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content …
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