Authors
Nicoletta Pellegrini, Emma Chiavaro, Claudio Gardana, Teresa Mazzeo, Daniele Contino, Monica Gallo, Patrizia Riso, Vincenzo Fogliano, Marisa Porrini
Publication date
2010/4/14
Journal
Journal of Agricultural and food chemistry
Volume
58
Issue
7
Pages
4310-4321
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
This study evaluated the effect of common cooking practices (i.e., boiling, microwaving, and basket and oven steaming) on the phytochemical content (carotenoids, chlorophylls, glucosinolates, polyphenols, and ascorbic acid), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and color changes of three generally consumed Brassica vegetables analyzed fresh and frozen. Among cooking procedures, boiling determined an increase of fresh broccoli carotenoids and fresh Brussels sprout polyphenols, whereas a decrease of almost all other phytochemicals in fresh and frozen samples was observed. Steaming procedures determined a release of polyphenols in both fresh and frozen samples. Microwaving was the best cooking method for maintaining the color of both fresh and frozen vegetables and obtaining a good retention of glucosinolates. During all cooking procedures, ascorbic acid was lost in great amount from all vegetables …
Total citations
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