Authors
Nathaniel Prine, Zhiqiang Cao, Song Zhang, Tianyu Li, Changwoo Do, Kunlun Hong, Camille Cardinal, Travis L Thornell, Sarah E Morgan, Xiaodan Gu
Publication date
2023
Journal
Nanoscale
Volume
15
Issue
16
Pages
7365-7373
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
Atomic-force microscopy coupled with infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) deciphers surface morphology of thin-film polymer blends and composites by simultaneously mapping physical topography and chemical composition. However, acquiring quantitative phase and composition information from multi-component blends can be challenging using AFM-IR due to the possible overlapping infrared absorption bands between different species. Isotope labeling one of the blend components introduces a new type of bond (carbon-deuterium vibration) that can be targeted using AFM-IR and responds at wavelengths sufficiently shifted toward unoccupied regions (around 2200 cm−1). In this project, AFM-IR was used to probe the surface morphology and chemical composition of three polymer blends containing deuterated polystyrene; each blend is expected to exhibit various degrees of miscibility. AFM-IR results successfully …
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