Authors
Ricardo Nascimento Araujo, Paula Ferreira Franco, Henrique Rodrigues, Luiza CB Santos, Craig S McKay, Carlos A Sanhueza, Carlos Ramon Nascimento Brito, Maíra Araújo Azevedo, Ana Paula Venuto, Peter J Cowan, Igor C Almeida, MG Finn, Alexandre F Marques
Publication date
2016/3/1
Journal
International journal for parasitology
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
213-220
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
The anaphylaxis response is frequently associated with food allergies, representing a significant public health hazard. Recently, exposure to tick bites and production of specific IgE against α-galactosyl (α-Gal)-containing epitopes has been correlated to red meat allergy. However, this association and the source of terminal, non-reducing α-Gal-containing epitopes have not previously been established in Brazil. Here, we employed the α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout mouse (α1,3-GalT-KO) model and bacteriophage Qβ-virus like particles (Qβ-VLPs) displaying Galα1,3Galβ1,4GlcNAc (Galα3LN) epitopes to investigate the presence of α-Gal-containing epitopes in the saliva of Amblyomma sculptum, a species of the Amblyomma cajennense complex, which represents the main tick that infests humans in Brazil. We confirmed that the α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout animals produce significant levels of anti-α …
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