Authors
Eric Gbenatey Nartey, Ruben Sakrabani, Sean Tyrrel, Olufunke Cofie
Publication date
2023/10/30
Journal
Environmental Systems Research
Volume
12
Issue
1
Pages
33
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
Background
A faecal sludge (FS) co-composting study assessed the extent of consistency in compost characteristics between and within batches. The study focused on the consistency of the co-composting process by measuring the variability of key parameters.
Method
The set up consisted of 12 FS and food waste (FW) co-composting piles in three successive batches (1, 2 and 3). Consistency was assessed in the three successive batches of co-composted FS and food waste (FW). Within batches, consistency was assessed in each of them by dividing it into four separate replicate piles. Characteristics of interest were E. coli, as well as selected physico-chemical parameters (pH, EC, Mg, Ca, N, NH4-N, NO3-N, P, avail. P, and K) and heavy metals (Se, Fe, Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Cr). Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS.
Result
Results show that, E. coli levels were not consistent between …
Total citations
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