Authors
Xiaoying Shen, Haili Tang, Charlene McDanal, Kshitij Wagh, William Fischer, James Theiler, Hyejin Yoon, Dapeng Li, Barton F Haynes, Kevin O Sanders, Sandrasegaram Gnanakaran, Nick Hengartner, Rolando Pajon, Gale Smith, Gregory M Glenn, Bette Korber, David C Montefiori
Publication date
2021/4/14
Journal
Cell host & microbe
Volume
29
Issue
4
Pages
529-539. e3
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
All current vaccines for COVID-19 utilize ancestral SARS-CoV-2 spike with the goal of generating protective neutralizing antibodies. The recent emergence and rapid spread of several SARS-CoV-2 variants carrying multiple spike mutations raise concerns about possible immune escape. One variant, first identified in the United Kingdom (B.1.1.7, also called 20I/501Y.V1), contains eight spike mutations with potential to impact antibody therapy, vaccine efficacy, and risk of reinfection. Here, we show that B.1.1.7 remains sensitive to neutralization, albeit at moderately reduced levels (∼sim;2-fold), by serum samples from convalescent individuals and recipients of an mRNA vaccine (mRNA-1273, Moderna) and a protein nanoparticle vaccine (NVX-CoV2373, Novavax). A subset of monoclonal antibodies to the receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike are less effective against the variant, while others are largely unaffected …
Total citations
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