Authors
Ying Hu, Alice O'Toole
Publication date
2022/12/5
Journal
Journal of Vision
Volume
22
Issue
14
Pages
3942-3942
Publisher
The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Description
Faces and bodies spontaneously elicit social trait judgments such as trustworthiness and laziness (Oosterhof & Todorov, 2008; Hu et al., 2018). We examined how first impressions formed by viewing the face and body contribute to the overall impression formed by seeing the whole person (Experiment 1), and how seeing the whole person affects first impressions of the face and body (Experiment 2). First, participants assigned personality traits to images of faces, bodies, and whole persons. Multivariate analyses (Correspondence Analysis and Linear Regressions) showed that the relative contribution of faces and bodies to whole-person perception depended on the specific trait being judged. Using the Big Five framework, faces primarily informed judgments about traits related to agreeableness (eg, warm, aggressive, 48% explained variance, EV); bodies informed conscientiousness traits (eg, dependable, careless …
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