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Automatic tool selection in milling operation has become a very important step in the manufacturing and planning processes for 2.5D piece machining. The main contribution of this article is the development of a new method based on directional morphological approaches, applied to automatic tool selection in computer numerical control milling machines for machining a 2.5D of a geometry piece provided of three-dimensional model of computer-aided design or from an image taken with other devices. First, the image is preprocessed by applying several image processing techniques. Later, mathematical morphology as erosion or dilation to create structural element with the shape of the cutting tool is used. The method displaces a structural element throughout the entire image with the values of the lengths of the piece boundary and the cutting tool to select the correct cutting tool and tool path. Besides, with the same …