Authors
Hirofumi Yanagisawa, Sascha Schnepp, Christian Hafner, Matthias Hengsberger, Dong Eon Kim, Matthias F Kling, Alexandra Landsman, Lukas Gallmann, Jürg Osterwalder
Publication date
2016/10/27
Journal
Scientific reports
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
1-13
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Description
Illuminating a nano-sized metallic tip with ultrashort laser pulses leads to the emission of electrons due to multiphoton excitations. As optical fields become stronger, tunnelling emission directly from the Fermi level becomes prevalent. This can generate coherent electron waves in vacuum leading to a variety of attosecond phenomena. Working at high emission currents where multi-electron effects are significant, we were able to characterize the transition from one regime to the other. Specifically, we found that the onset of laser-driven tunnelling emission is heralded by the appearance of a peculiar delayed emission channel. In this channel, the electrons emitted via laser-driven tunnelling emission are driven back into the metal, and some of the electrons reappear in the vacuum with some delay time after undergoing inelastic scattering and cascading processes inside the metal. Our understanding of these …
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