Authors
Massimiliano Bonafè, Francesco Prattichizzo, Angelica Giuliani, Gianluca Storci, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Fabiola Olivieri
Publication date
2020/6/1
Source
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews
Volume
53
Pages
33-37
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterized by a high mortality of elderly men with age-related comorbidities. In most of these patients, uncontrolled local and systemic hyperinflammation induces severe and often lethal outcomes. The aging process is characterized by the gradual development of a chronic subclinical systemic inflammation (inflamm-aging) and by acquired immune system impairment (immune senescence). Here, we advance the hypothesis that four well-recognized features of aging contribute to the disproportionate SARS-CoV-2 mortality suffered by elderly men: i. the presence of subclinical systemic inflammation without overt disease, ii. a blunted acquired immune system and type I interferon response due to the chronic inflammation; iii. the downregulation of ACE2 (i.e. the SARS-CoV-2 receptor); and iv. accelerated biological aging. The high …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
M Bonafè, F Prattichizzo, A Giuliani, G Storci… - Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2020