Authors
Ashley A Weaver, Kathryn L Loftis, Stefan M Duma, Joel D Stitzel
Publication date
2011/4/29
Journal
Journal of biomechanics
Volume
44
Issue
7
Pages
1296-1303
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
In military, automotive, and sporting safety, there is concern over eye protection and the effects of facial anthropometry differences on risk of eye injury. The objective of this study is to investigate differences in orbital geometry and analyze their effect on eye impact injury. Clinical measurements of the orbital aperture, brow protrusion angle, eye protrusion, and the eye location within the orbit were used to develop a matrix of simulations. A finite element (FE) model of the orbit was developed from a computed tomography (CT) scan of an average male and transformed to model 27 different anthropometries. Impacts were modeled using an eye model incorporating lagrangian–eulerian fluid flow for the eye, representing a full eye for evaluation of omnidirectional impact and interaction with the orbit. Computational simulations of a Little League (CD25) baseball impact at 30.1m/s were conducted to assess the effect of orbit …
Total citations
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202318677327422123
Scholar articles
AA Weaver, KL Loftis, SM Duma, JD Stitzel - Journal of biomechanics, 2011