Authors
Anna Bravo, Hans-René Bjørsvik, Francesca Fontana, Lucia Liguori, Francesco Minisci
Publication date
1997/6/13
Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume
62
Issue
12
Pages
3849-3857
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Mixed peroxides are formed from tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBH), tert-butyl peroxalate (TBP), and a variety of substrates (p-cresol, cyclohexene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, 2-methylcyclohexanone). Also, the oxidation of THF in the presence of acrylonitrile under the same conditions gives the mixed peroxide, generated by addition of the tetrahydrofuranyl radical to the double bond and the cross-coupling of the radical adduct with the tert-butylperoxyl radical. Similarly, benzoyl peroxide, TBH, and acrylonitrile give the mixed peroxide by oxidative arylation of the double bond. Paradoxically, TBH acts as effective inhibitor of the polymerization of vinyl monomers (acrylonitrile, styrene). An overall kinetic evaluation suggests that the conditions for the Ingold−Fischer “persistent radical effect”, characterized by the simultaneous formation of a persistent and a transient radical, are fulfilled in all cases. The reactions …
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