Authors
Iziar A Ludwig, Pedro Mena, Luca Calani, Gina Borges, Gema Pereira-Caro, Letizia Bresciani, Daniele Del Rio, Michael EJ Lean, Alan Crozier
Publication date
2015/12/1
Journal
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Volume
89
Pages
758-769
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Red raspberries, containing ellagitannins and cyanidin-based anthocyanins, were fed to volunteers and metabolites appearing in plasma and urine were analysed by UHPLC-MS. Anthocyanins were not absorbed to any extent with sub nmol/L concentrations of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and a cyanidin-O-glucuronide appearing transiently in plasma. Anthocyanins excreted in urine corresponded to 0.007% of intake. More substantial amounts of phase II metabolites of ferulic acid and isoferulic acid, along with 4′-hydroxyhippuric acid, potentially originating from pH-mediated degradation of cyanidin in the proximal gastrointestinal tract, appeared in urine and also plasma where peak concentrations were attained 1–1.5 h after raspberry intake. Excretion of 18 anthocyanin-derived metabolites corresponded to 15.0% of intake, a figure substantially higher than obtained in other anthocyanin feeding studies. Ellagitannins …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
IA Ludwig, P Mena, L Calani, G Borges, G Pereira-Caro… - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2015