Authors
Eddie MW Tong, Paul Reddish, Vincent Oh, Weiting Ng, Eri Sasaki, Elizabeth DA Chin, Ed Diener
Publication date
2022/10
Journal
Emotion
Volume
22
Issue
7
Pages
1670
Publisher
American Psychological Association
Description
There is robust evidence that higher income makes people evaluate their lives more favorably, but there is no consistent evidence on whether it makes people feel better. Analyzing data from five large surveys spanning 162 countries, we predicted and found the most comprehensive evidence to date that income reliably predicted greater positive self-regard emotions (eg, pride) and lower negative self-regard emotions (eg, anxiety). In contrast, its relationships with other-regard emotions (eg, gratitude, anger) and global emotions (eg, happiness) were weaker in magnitude and difficult to replicate. In addition, income predicted higher (lower) levels of positive (negative) self-regard emotions about 10 years later, controlling for the same self-regard emotions at baseline. Sense of control mediated the relationships between income and both positive and negative self-regard emotions. Income predicted self-regard …
Total citations
202220232024444
Scholar articles
EMW Tong, P Reddish, V Oh, W Ng, E Sasaki… - Emotion, 2022