Authors
MR Johnson, D Littlejohn, WA Nazeer, KO Smith, RK Cheng
Publication date
2005/1/1
Journal
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
2867-2874
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
A new approach for low emission gas turbines was investigated by modifying a typical production high-swirl injector (HSI) for gas turbine combustors to operate in a novel low-swirl mode (LSI). This LSI (S=0.5) was configured in the laboratory and investigated by particle image velocimetry at firing rates of 9–87kW (1<U0<10m/s). It was also tested at simulated gas turbine conditions of 0.08–2.2MW (20<U0<50m/s) at elevated combustion inlet temperatures (230<T0<430°C) and pressures (6<P0<15atm). The results were compared with those obtained with a HSI (S=0.73). The PIV results show that the flowfields of the LSI are devoid of a large dominant recirculation zone. This is fundamentally different than the strong and large recirculation regions that dominate flowfields of the HSI. Under simulated engine conditions, the LSI has the same operating range as the HSI. Its NOx emissions were about 60% lower than the …
Total citations
200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024113119871621121429141720131917151910
Scholar articles