Authors
Muhammad Wajid Ijaz, Rasool Bux Mahar, Kamran Ansari, Altaf Ali Siyal
Publication date
2019/8/31
Journal
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
Volume
224
Pages
51-61
Publisher
Academic Press
Description
Increasing salinity levels in the tidal rivers are becoming a significant challenge to inland water quality. Salinization of the adjoining water resources and agricultural lands have prompted the water managers to optimize the solutions for mitigation of adverse effects. Keeping this in view, a hydrodynamic model coupled with a water quality model was used to analyze the propagation of tides from the Arabian Sea into the Indus River and their subsequent effect over longitudinal salinity distribution. Field observations of hydraulic parameters and salinity were used for validation of the model predictions in dry (no river flow) and wet (specific river flow) hydrological conditions. Results suggest that the tidal amplitude dissipates landward; salinity intrudes about 58 km (near Dandari) into the Indus River Estuary (IRE) at spring tide. Salinity in the proximity of Dandari point is sensitive to variations in fresh water supplies. A …
Total citations
201920202021202220232024123442