Authors
Marianita Santiana, Sourish Ghosh, Brian A Ho, Vignesh Rajasekaran, Wen-Li Du, Yael Mutsafi, Dennise A De Jésus-Diaz, Stanislav V Sosnovtsev, Eric A Levenson, Gabriel I Parra, Peter M Takvorian, Ann Cali, Christopher Bleck, Anastasia N Vlasova, Linda J Saif, John T Patton, Patrizia Lopalco, Angela Corcelli, Kim Y Green, Nihal Altan-Bonnet
Publication date
2018/8/8
Journal
Cell host & microbe
Volume
24
Issue
2
Pages
208-220. e8
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
In enteric viral infections, such as those with rotavirus and norovirus, individual viral particles shed in stool are considered the optimal units of fecal-oral transmission. We reveal that rotaviruses and noroviruses are also shed in stool as viral clusters enclosed within vesicles that deliver a high inoculum to the receiving host. Cultured cells non-lytically release rotaviruses and noroviruses inside extracellular vesicles. In addition, stools of infected hosts contain norovirus and rotavirus within vesicles of exosomal or plasma membrane origin. These vesicles remain intact during fecal-oral transmission and thereby transport multiple viral particles collectively to the next host, enhancing both the MOI and disease severity. Vesicle-cloaked viruses are non-negligible populations in stool and have a disproportionately larger contribution to infectivity than free viruses. Our findings indicate that vesicle-cloaked viruses are highly …
Total citations
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Scholar articles