Authors
Christopher H Swartz, Nicole Keon Blute, Borhan Badruzzman, Ashraf Ali, Daniel Brabander, Jenny Jay, James Besancon, Shafiqul Islam, Harold F Hemond, Charles F Harvey
Publication date
2004/11/15
Journal
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Volume
68
Issue
22
Pages
4539-4557
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Aquifer geochemistry was characterized at a field site in the Munshiganj district of Bangladesh where the groundwater is severely contaminated by As. Vertical profiles of aqueous and solid phase parameters were measured in a sandy deep aquifer (depth >150 m) below a thick confining clay (119 to 150 m), a sandy upper aquifer (3.5 to 119 m) above this confining layer, and a surficial clay layer (<3.5 m). In the deep aquifer and near the top of the upper aquifer, aqueous As levels are low (<10 μg/L), but aqueous As approaches a maximum of 640 μg/L at a depth of 30 to 40 m and falls to 58 μg/L near the base (107 m) of the upper aquifer. In contrast, solid phase As concentrations are uniformly low, rarely exceeding 2 μg/g in the two sandy aquifers and never exceeding 10 μg/g in the clay layers. Solid phase As is also similarly distributed among a variety of reservoirs in the deep and upper aquifer, including adsorbed …
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