Authors
Jean-Thomas Cornelis, Hugues Titeux, Jacques Ranger, Bruno Delvaux
Publication date
2011/5/1
Journal
Plant and soil
Volume
342
Issue
1
Pages
369-378
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Description
In forest ecosystems, the silicon (Si) mass-balance at the watershed scale can be strongly influenced by readily soluble Si components, such as dissolved Si, adsorbed Si, amorphous silica (biogenic and pedogenic opal) and short-range ordered aluminosilicates. The aim of the present study is to (a) identify the components of the readily soluble Si pool in the Cambisol found below three tree species, under homogeneous soil and climate conditions, and (b) study the impact of Si recycling by tree species on the Si pools. We therefore measured the concentrations of Si extracted by Na2CO3 (Sialk), oxalate (Siox) and CaCl2. The Sialk concentration decreased from the humus layer to 15 cm depth and then slightly increased until a depth of 75 cm. In the humus layer, the Sialk concentration consisted mainly of phytoliths and differed significantly between tree species (expressed as mg SiO2 g-1): Douglas fir (14 …
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